New Report Reveals Maryland Among Best in Nation for Adult Smoking Rates; Ranks Above Average for Surgery and Treatment

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths here in Maryland and across the U.S., but the American Lung Association’s 2024 “State of Lung Cancer” report reveals positive news. The lung cancer survival rate has improved 26% in the last five years. The report also presents opportunities for Maryland to further improve lung cancer survival by increasing access to screening. 

The organization’s seventh annual “State of Lung Cancer” report highlights how the toll of lung cancer varies by state and examines key indicators throughout the U.S., including new cases, survival, early diagnosis, surgical treatment, lack of treatment, screening rates and insurance coverage of comprehensive biomarker testing. 

The report found that Maryland ranked among the best for adult smoking (2 of 51) and among the better for surgery as first course of treatment (7 of 47) and receiving lung cancer treatment (16 of 47). The state also showed five-year improvements for new cases diagnosed (19% better), five-year survival (18% better) and early-stage diagnosis (9% better). Unfortunately, the report also found that Latino individuals in Maryland are least likely to be diagnosed early (20% less likely than white individuals). 

New this year, “State of Lung Cancer” examines health insurance coverage requirements of comprehensive biomarker testing across the U.S. Lung cancer biomarker testing sometimes referred to as tumor, molecular, genomic or genetic testing, looks for changes in the tumor's DNA. The results of the test may show biomarkers that can help determine what treatment options would be best for an individual patient. Insurance coverage of biomarker testing is important for removing a cost barrier to people with lung cancer, but coverage for biomarker testing is only required in some states. The report found that Maryland does require insurance coverage of comprehensive biomarker testing which was passed by the Maryland General Assembly in 2023. 

“Lung cancer is a devastating disease and impacts far too many families in Maryland. To address the burden of lung cancer and to help improve the lives of people it impacts, we must continue to evaluate the greatest needs. This report helps us prioritize which areas to focus on to truly make an impact,” said Aleks Casper, Director of Advocacy in MD, DC, VA and DE for the American Lung Association. “This year’s ‘State of Lung Cancer’ report shows that Maryland must focus on lung health disparities, and while there has been improvement, there is more work to be done to help end lung cancer for all report indicators including new cases, survival, early-stage diagnosis and screening rates. Together, we can make a difference.” 

The report found that Maryland ranked: 

• 16 out of 49 in the nation for rate of new lung cancer cases at 50.2 per 100,000, marking a 19% improvement over past 5 years. The national rate is 53.6 per 100,000. 

• 13 out of 47 in the nation for survival at 30.1%, marking an 18% improvement over past five years. The national rate of people alive five years after a lung cancer diagnosis is 28.4%. 

• 26 out of 47 in the nation for early diagnosis at 27.4%, marking a 9% improvement over past five years. Nationally, only 27.4% of cases are diagnosed at an early stage when the survival rate is much higher. 

• 23 out of 51 in the nation for lung cancer screening at 16.8%. Lung cancer screening with annual low-dose CT scans for those at high risk can reduce the lung cancer death rate by up to 20%. Nationally, only 16% of those at high risk were screened. 

• 7 out of 47 in the nation for surgery at 24.0%. Lung cancer can often be treated with surgery if it is diagnosed at an early stage and has not spread. Nationally, 20.7% of cases underwent surgery. 

• 16 out of 47 in the nation for lack of treatment at 18.2%. Nationally, 20.9% of cases receive no treatment. 

• 2 of 51 in the nation for adults who are current smokers at 9.6%, which is second best in the nation, just behind Utah. Nationally, 12.9% of adults currently smoke. 

The 2024 “State of Lung Cancer” report highlights opportunities for states and the federal government to reduce the burden of lung cancer and encourages everyone to help end lung cancer. This year, the American Lung Association calls on other states to join our state in implementing policies to require insuranxce coverage of comprehensive biomarker testing. The Lung Association also calls on Congress to pass the Increasing Access to Lung Cancer Screening Act (H.R. 4286).