Summer is a great time for outdoor celebrations, and what is more spectacular than ending a night with a fireworks show? Even beyond Independence Day, fireworks are a summertime staple at ballparks and lakesides, but these beautiful lights in the sky may be causing more trouble for your health than you think. While fireworks are a beloved part of these celebrations, it is important to understand their impact on our health and the environment.
The Unknown Hazard: Firework Smoke
Americans release almost 300 million pounds of fireworks into the atmosphere each year. Many people are aware of the importance of preventing injuries from fireworks, but they may not realize the health impacts of the smoke. Fireworks create smoke filled with tiny particles that are bad for you. When fireworks explode, they release gases such as sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide, which are very harmful to our lungs. Their smoke releases other harmful metals into the air like aluminum, manganese and cadmium. Additionally, some illegal fireworks even contain lead, which is extremely dangerous and can cause long-term damage. Inhaling any of these chemicals is detrimental to health and can irritate the lungs, making it hard to breathe and causing serious health problems, which is why it is important to avoid firework smoke whenever possible.
Fireworks and Our Health
Firework smoke can significantly pollute the air we breathe. A 2015 study found that air pollution levels increased by an average of 42% on the Fourth of July. Exposure to air pollution has been shown to increase cases of chronic cough and other lung diseases. If you have asthma or COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), pollution caused by firework smoke can exacerbate symptoms and cause flareups.
Personal fireworks, the ones you set off at home, can be even more dangerous because the smoke stays closer to the ground where we breathe. The amount of pollution depends on how big the fireworks are, how long they last, and the weather conditions at the time. Fireworks can also start wildfires, creating even more smoke and making air pollution worse.
Health Impacts of Particle Pollution
The tiny particles in firework smoke, known as particulate matter (PM), are harmful. Breathing them in can make you cough, irritate your lungs, and trigger asthma attacks. Particle pollution can also worsen existing lung diseases, and cause heart attacks, stroke, lung cancer and premature death.
Breathing in particle pollution is unhealthy for everyone, even healthy adults, but some groups face even greater risk. Children, older adults, those who are pregnant and individuals with lung or heart disease are especially vulnerable to the effects of air pollution, including particle pollution.
Protecting Yourself and Your Community
Given the health risks associated with firework smoke, it is crucial to take steps to protect yourself and your community. Here are some tips to help you stay safe:
- Stay Upwind: If you are sensitive to firework smoke, try to stay upwind from the displays. This can help minimize your exposure to harmful particles.
- Follow Your Action Plan: If you have asthma or COPD, follow your action plan if you experience symptoms. This may include using your inhaler or seeking medical attention if necessary.
- Stay Indoors: If it is smoky outside, stay indoors with the windows closed and use your air conditioner on recirculate. This helps keep indoor air clean and reduces your exposure to outdoor pollution.
- Monitor Air Quality: Keep an eye on local air quality reports, especially during holidays when fireworks are common. Websites and apps such as AirNow.gov provide real-time air quality information to help you make informed decisions about outdoor activities.
Alternatives to Fireworks
As awareness of the health and environmental impacts of fireworks grows, many communities are exploring alternative ways to celebrate. Drones and laser shows offer exciting and innovative options that can replace traditional fireworks displays. These alternatives provide several benefits:
- Reduced Air Pollution: Drones and lasers do not produce smoke or particulate matter, significantly reducing air pollution and its associated health risks.
- No Fire Hazards: Unlike fireworks, drones and lasers do not pose a fire risk, making them safer for dry and wildfire-prone areas.
- Less Noise Pollution: Fireworks can be very loud, which can be distressing for pets, wildlife and people with noise sensitivities. Drones and laser shows can be designed to be quieter, making them more inclusive for everyone.
Several cities and events have successfully implemented drone and laser shows as part of their celebrations. For example, Tahoe City, California, replaced their Fourth of July fireworks with a drone show this year to reduce the risk of wildfires and protect air quality. The show was well-received and highlighted how technology can create a safe and memorable celebration.
Fireworks are a beloved part of summer celebrations, but it is important to be aware of the hidden dangers they pose to our health and the environment. By understanding the risks associated with firework smoke and taking steps to protect yourself, you can enjoy these spectacular displays more safely. Embracing alternative celebrations like drone and laser shows can also help protect our health, ensuring that our summer festivities remain safe and enjoyable for everyone.
Blog last updated: September 17, 2024
